Back to the Classroom: Energy Policy, Technology Law, and the Beginning of a New Academic Year at The University of Tulsa
After a summer filled with conferences, research, teaching, and academic activities in the United States and Europe, it was especially meaningful to return this week to one of the parts of academic life that I value most: the classroom.
On Tuesday, August 25, I began my second academic year at The University of Tulsa College of Law, returning to two courses that I first taught at TU last fall: Energy Policy and Technology Law: AI, Cybersecurity, Data Privacy.
There was something particularly rewarding about beginning these courses again one year later. When I arrived at TU in Fall 2025, the timing of my appointment meant that Energy Policy was added relatively late, after many students had already completed their schedules. This year, I was very pleased to see considerably stronger enrollment and, across both courses, an impressive range of interests, experiences, and academic backgrounds.
The response to Technology Law has been particularly striking. Enrollment required us to move to a larger classroom, and the course brings together students from different parts of the university and at different stages of their education: J.D. students, undergraduate students from political science and business, international and exchange students, and even postgraduate study connecting law with computer science.
What interested me most during our first meeting, however, was why they had chosen to be there.
Students spoke about technology law as increasingly foundational to legal practice; about their interest in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity and data privacy; about the challenge of understanding how law can keep pace with technological change; and about the relevance of these questions to virtually every area in which future lawyers may practice.
That diversity is precisely what I hope the course can use as a resource. Technology governance cannot be understood exclusively through one disciplinary lens. Questions surrounding AI, cybersecurity and data privacy inevitably lead us toward ethics, democratic governance, the rule of law, business, intellectual property, energy, environmental sustainability and broader questions about society and technological change. The course therefore asks students to connect these subjects with their own disciplinary and professional interests rather than studying technology law in isolation.
The same principle shapes Energy Policy. Our first conversation moved rapidly from energy transition and climate justice to data centers, water scarcity and the Colorado River, renewable energy development in Oklahoma and Texas, rural communities, land use, environmental impacts and the very different historical and economic experiences of energy-producing regions in the United States.
One of the ideas I emphasized in both classrooms was that, as a professor, I see my role as going beyond disciplinary silos and helping students understand the connections across different fields. A data center, for example, can be approached as a technology-law problem, but equally as an energy-policy problem: its enormous demand for electricity immediately raises questions about infrastructure, energy prices, environmental impacts, climate policy, regulation and distributive consequences. The point is not that every course should cover everything, but that students should learn to recognize the intersections.
It was also particularly gratifying to see many familiar faces. Several students who studied Climate Change Law, Secured Transactions or International and EU Energy Law with me during the past year have returned for another course—and some are now taking both Energy Policy and Technology Law. One student jokingly told me that they needed to take one more of my courses before graduating. It was equally gratifying to welcome back students now enrolling in their third or even fourth course with me. For a professor, seeing students voluntarily return to the classroom semester after semester is among the most meaningful forms of feedback one can receive.
The first days of an academic year are also about rebuilding the broader community of a law school. At the end of Tuesday’s classes, students and faculty had an opportunity to gather more informally at a welcome ice-cream event organized by Associate Dean for Student Affairs April Fox—a very welcome way to cool down after the first days of classes and to begin another semester together.
The preceding week had already brought orientation and other activities for incoming students, but with regular classes now underway, the new academic year feels fully begun.
I am grateful to the students who have chosen these courses, to those who have returned after studying with me previously, and especially to the students bringing perspectives and interests that I could never design into a syllabus in advance.
The most interesting classroom is not one in which everyone arrives already interested in precisely the same subject. It is one in which energy, technology, law, policy, business, science, ethics and society can encounter one another—and where students discover connections that neither they nor the professor necessarily anticipated on the first day.
I look forward to seeing where those conversations take us during the Fall 2026 semester.
Welcome back to The University of Tulsa—and to a new academic year.
Paolo Davide Farah, Paolo Farah
Related Bibliography:
- Artificial Intelligence, Governance and Sustainable Development: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, Routledge Publishing (2026).
- Framing AI’s Role in Achieving SDG 16, in Imad Antoine Ibrahim, Jon Truby, Paolo Davide Farah, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS (Routledge Publishing, Transnational Law and Governance Series, 2026).
- Rethinking the Rule of Law for Sustainable Development in the Age of AI, in Imad Antoine Ibrahim, Jon Truby, Paolo Davide Farah, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS (Routledge Publishing, Transnational Law and Governance Series, 2026).
- China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Its Impact on the Energy Independence of the European Union (Asian Journal of Law & Society, 2025): https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=629289
- China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Its Impact on the Energy Independence of the European Union, Asian J. Law & Soc’y (Cambridge Univ. Press 2025)
- Science, Technology, Policy and International Law, Routledge Publishing (2024)
- Science, Technology, Society and Law, in Justo Corti Varela & Paolo Davide Farah (eds.), SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, POLICY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW (Routledge Publishing, Transnational Law and Governance Series, 2024).
- The Intersections Among Science, Technology, Policy and Law: In Between Truth and Justice, in Justo Corti Varela & Paolo Davide Farah (eds.), SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, POLICY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW (Routledge Publishing, Transnational Law and Governance Series, 2024).
- The Interlinkages Science-Technology-Law. Information and Communication Society, Knowledge-Based Economy and the Rule of Law, in Justo Corti Varela & Paolo Davide Farah (eds.), SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, POLICY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW (Routledge Publishing, Transnational Law and Governance Series, 2024).
- Energy Justice, Just Transition and International Environmental Law, in ASIL Proc. (Just Energy Transition: Legal Challenges Associated with Coal Phase Out) (Cambridge Univ. Press 2024)
- Urgenda vs. Juliana: Lessons for Future Climate Change Litigation Cases, 84 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 547 (2023).
- Climate Justice in the Anthropocene and Its Relationship with Science and Technology: The Importance of Ethics of Responsibility, 55 Conn. L. Rev. 819 (2023)
- Public Ownership and the WTO in a Post Covid-19 Era: From Trade Disputes To a ‘Social’ Function, 125 W. Va. L. Rev. 644 (2022).
- The Crisis of Multilateral Legal Order: Causes, Dynamics and Implications (Routledge, 2022): https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4235717
- Introduction: Mapping the Crisis of Multilateralism, in Lukasz Gruszczynski, Marcin J. Menkes, Veronika Bilkova & Paolo Davide Farah (eds.), THE CRISIS OF MULTILATERAL LEGAL ORDER: CAUSES, DYNAMICS AND IMPLICATIONS 1–17 (Routledge Publishing 2022).
- Conclusions, in Lukasz Gruszczynski, Marcin J. Menkes, Veronika Bilkova & Paolo Davide Farah (eds.), THE CRISIS OF MULTILATERAL LEGAL ORDER: CAUSES, DYNAMICS AND IMPLICATIONS 303–10 (Routledge Publishing 2022).
- Water-Energy-Food Nexus in International Law: A Legal Analysis, in Floor Brouwer (ed.), HANDBOOK ON THE WATER-ENERGY-FOOD NEXUS 381–97 (Edward Elgar Publishing, Collection: Geography, Planning and Tourism 2022).
- Globalization, Environmental Law and Sustainable Development in the Global South: Challenges for Implementation, Routledge Publishing (2021). This book has been selected by Knowledge Unlatched and awarded a grant for Open Access.
- Introduction, in Kirk W. Junker & Paolo Davide Farah (eds.), GLOBALIZATION, ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH: CHALLENGES FOR IMPLEMENTATION 1–15 (Routledge Publishing 2021).
- Indicator Species and the Future of Environmental Law, in Kirk W. Junker & Paolo Davide Farah (eds.), GLOBALIZATION, ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH: CHALLENGES FOR IMPLEMENTATION 305–13 (Routledge Publishing 2021).
- Ethics and Politics of Space for the Anthropocene, Edward Elgar Publishing (2020)
- The Anthropocene and Climate Change in the Post-Paris Agreement Debate, in Anu Valtonen, Outi Rantala & Paolo Davide Farah (eds.), ETHICS AND POLITICS OF SPACE FOR THE ANTHROPOCENE (Edward Elgar Publishing, Collection: Social and Political Science 2020).
- The Role of Imagination, Marginalized Communities, Law and Technology in Building an Ethical Approach to the Anthropocene, in Anu Valtonen, Outi Rantala & Paolo Davide Farah (eds.), ETHICS AND POLITICS OF SPACE FOR THE ANTHROPOCENE (Edward Elgar Publishing, Collection: Social and Political Science 2020).
- Evaluating China’s Environmental Management and Risks Avoidance Policies and Regulations on Offshore Methane Hydrate Extraction, 12 Sustainability 13, 5331 (2020).
- Contextualism in WTO Case Law on Mineral Export Restrictions: Puzzles and Implications, 15 Asian J. WTO & Int’l Health L. & Pol’y 2, 503–38 (Nov. 2020).
- Special Issue, Strategies to Balance Energy Security, Business, Trade and Sustainable Development: Selected Case Studies, 13 J. World Energy L. & Bus. (2020)
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- China’s Energy Policies and Strategies for Climate Change and Energy Security, 13 J. World Energy L. & Bus. 2, 141–56 (Apr. 2020).
- Trade in Clean Energy Technologies: Sliding from Protection to Protectionism Through Obligations for Technology Transfer in Climate Change Law, or Vice Versa?, 13 J. World Energy L. & Bus. 2, 114–28 (Apr. 2020).
- Governing the Transboundary Risks of Offshore Methane Hydrate Exploration in the Seabed and Ocean Floor: An Analysis on Existing International Provisions and Chinese Law, 13 J. World Energy L. & Bus. 2, 185–203 (Apr. 2020).
- Competition Law and Trade in Energy vs. Sustainable Development: A Clash of Individualism and Cooperative Partnerships? (Arizona State Law Journal, 2018): https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3227777
- Sustainable Development Goals in Europe and Their Intersection with the Business & Human Rights Framework, in Angelica Bonfanti (ed.), BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN EUROPE: INTERNATIONAL LAW CHALLENGES 10–23 (Transnational Law and Governance Series, Routledge Publishing 2018).
- Special Issue, Sustainable Energy and Environmental Protection: The Role of Science in Society, MDPI Sustainability (2017)
- La cooperazione energetica dell’Unione Europea e il Gas Naturale nel Bacino di Levante: Quale Ruolo per l’Associazione delle Autorità dell’Energia del Mediterraneo (MedReg)? (EU Energy Cooperation and Natural Gas in the Levant Basin: Assessing the Role of the Mediterranean Energy Regulators’ Association), Diritto Comunitario e degli Scambi Internazionali, 4/2017, pp. 671 – 700 (in Italian).
- China’s Influence on Non-Trade Concerns in International Economic Law. Climate Change, Sustainable Development and the Protection of Environment, Social, Economic and Cultural Rights, Labour Rights, Public Health, Food and Product Safety, Consumer Protection, Global Law and Sustainable Development Book Series (Routledge Publishing 2016).
- Introduction and Overview, in Paolo Davide Farah & Elena Cima (eds.), CHINA’S INFLUENCE ON NON-TRADE CONCERNS IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW 1–9 (Global Law and Sustainable Development Book Series, Routledge Publishing 2016). ISBN 978-1-4094-4848-8.
- The Development of Global Justice and Sustainable Development Principles in the WTO Multilateral Trading System Through the Lens of Non-Trade Concerns: An Appraisal on China’s Progress, in Paolo Davide Farah & Elena Cima (eds.), CHINA’S INFLUENCE ON NON-TRADE CONCERNS IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW 10–58 (Global Law and Sustainable Development Book Series, Routledge Publishing 2016).
- The Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities in the International Regime of Climate Change, in Paolo Davide Farah & Elena Cima (eds.), CHINA’S INFLUENCE ON NON-TRADE CONCERNS IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW 146–57 (Global Law and Sustainable Development Book Series, Routledge Publishing 2016).
- Product Safety in the Framework of the WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, in Paolo Davide Farah & Elena Cima (eds.), CHINA’S INFLUENCE ON NON-TRADE CONCERNS IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW 436–48 (Global Law and Sustainable Development Book Series, Routledge Publishing 2016).
- A Comparison Between Shale Gas in China and Unconventional Fuel Development in the United States: Water, Environment and Sustainable Development, 41 Brook. J. Int’l L. 579 (2016).
- Energy: Policy, Legal and Social-Economic Issues Under the Dimensions of Sustainability and Security (2015): https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2695701
- Introduction, in Paolo Davide Farah & Piercarlo Rossi (eds.), ENERGY: POLICY, LEGAL AND SOCIAL-ECONOMIC ISSUES UNDER THE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABILITY AND SECURITY 1–12 (World Scientific Reference on Globalisation in Eurasia and the Pacific Rim, Imperial College Press 2015).
- Global Energy Governance, International Environmental Law and Regional Dimension, in Paolo Davide Farah & Piercarlo Rossi (eds.), ENERGY: POLICY, LEGAL AND SOCIAL-ECONOMIC ISSUES UNDER THE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABILITY AND SECURITY 143–61 (World Scientific Reference on Globalisation in Eurasia and the Pacific Rim, Imperial College Press 2015).
- Energy Security, Water Resources and Economic Development in Central Asia, in Paolo Davide Farah & Piercarlo Rossi (eds.), ENERGY: POLICY, LEGAL AND SOCIAL-ECONOMIC ISSUES UNDER THE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABILITY AND SECURITY 179–93 (World Scientific Reference on Globalisation in Eurasia and the Pacific Rim, Imperial College Press 2015).
- Energy Investments and Environmental Concerns in South-East Asia, in Paolo Davide Farah & Piercarlo Rossi (eds.), ENERGY: POLICY, LEGAL AND SOCIAL-ECONOMIC ISSUES UNDER THE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABILITY AND SECURITY 195–210 (World Scientific Reference on Globalisation in Eurasia and the Pacific Rim, Imperial College Press 2015).
- Special Issue, Sustainable Energy Investments and National Security: Arbitration and Negotiation Issues, 8 J. World Energy L. & Bus. 495-599 (2015)
- Sustainable Energy Investments and National Security: Arbitration and Negotiation Issues, 8 J. World Energy L. & Bus. 6, 497–500 (Dec. 2015).
- Offshore Natural Gas Resources in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Relations to the European Union: A Legal Perspective through the Lenses of MedReg, 8 J. World Energy L. & Bus. 6, 559–80 (Dec. 2015).
- China’s Role and Contribution in the Global Governance of Climate Change: Institutional Adjustments for Carbon Tax Introduction, Collection and Management in China, 8 J. World Energy L. & Bus. 6, 581–99 (Dec. 2015).
- World Trade Organization, Renewable Energy Subsidies and the Case of Feed-in Tariffs: Time for Reform Toward Sustainable Development?, 27 Geo. Envtl. L. Rev. 515 (2015).
- WTO and Renewable Energy: Lessons from the Case Law, 49 J. World Trade 6, 1103–16 (Dec. 2015). ISSN: 1011-6702.
- Lo shale gas in Cina alla luce della sicurezza energetica e dei principi dello sviluppo sostenibile (Shale Gas in China in the Light of Energy Security and Sustainable Development Principles), ItalianiEuropei, 2/2015, March 2015, pp. 132-141 (in Italian).
- Regolazione e prospettive del mercato dello shale gas in Cina tra diritto del commercio internazionale, diritto dell’energia, accordi di produzione, protezione ambientale e sviluppo sostenibile: un confronto con l’esperienza statunitense (Regulation and Prospects of the Shale Gas Market in China in Light of International Trade Law, Energy Law, Production-Sharing Agreements, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development: A Comparison with the US Experience), Diritto Comunitario e degli Scambi Internazionali, 1-2/2015, pp. 29-83 (in Italian).
- L’energia nel contesto degli accordi dell’OMC: sovvenzioni per le energie rinnovabili e pratiche OPEC di controllo dei prezzi (Energy in the Context of WTO Agreements: Subsidies for Renewable Energy and OPEC Price Control Practices), Rivista di Diritto del Commercio Internazionale, 2/2013, ISSN: 1593-2605, pp. 343-381 (in Italian).
- Energy Trade and the WTO: Implications for Renewable Energy and the OPEC Cartel (Journal of International Economic Law, 2013): https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2330416
- National Energy Policies and Energy Security in the Context of Climate Change and Global Environmental Risks: A Theoretical Framework for Reconciling Domestic and International Law through a Multiscalar and Multilevel Approach, 20 Eur. Energy & Envtl. L. Rev. 6, 232–44 (2011).